Janitorial Services in Canada: Definition, Scope, and Business Benefits

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What is Commercial Cleaning? Types, Industries, Process

Janitorial services are routine, day-to-day cleaning and maintenance services that keep commercial, medical, and institutional buildings clean, sanitary, and presentable.
They include tasks such as vacuuming, mopping, restroom sanitation, waste removal, and surface disinfection.

In Canada, janitorial services are essential for maintaining healthy workplaces, meeting public health standards, and protecting long-term building assets.

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What Is Janitorial Services? 

Janitorial services refer to ongoing cleaning and basic facility maintenance performed on a scheduled basis—daily, weekly, or multiple times per week.

Janitorial services meaning (simple definition):
Janitorial services are routine cleaning and upkeep tasks that maintain cleanliness, hygiene, and order in commercial and institutional buildings.

Definition of janitorial services:
Janitorial services involve regular interior cleaning, sanitation, waste handling, and minor maintenance to support a safe and functional environment.

These services are typically provided by in-house custodial staff or contracted commercial janitorial services companies.

Core Components of Janitorial Services

Most cleaning and janitorial services include the following core tasks:

1. Routine Floor Care

  • Sweeping and dust mopping

  • Wet mopping hard floors

  • Vacuuming carpets and mats

  • Spot-cleaning stains

2. Restroom Sanitation

  • Toilet and urinal disinfection

  • Sink and counter cleaning

  • Mirror polishing

  • Replenishing soap, paper towels, and tissue

  • Odour control

3. Waste Removal

  • Emptying garbage and recycling bins

  • Replacing liners

  • Safe waste handling in healthcare settings

4. Surface Cleaning and Disinfection

  • Dusting desks, shelves, and ledges

  • Wiping down doors and frames

  • Disinfecting high-touch points:

    • Light switches

    • Elevator buttons

    • Handrails

    • Door handles

5. General Building Upkeep

  • Interior glass cleaning

  • Spot-cleaning walls

  • Breakroom and kitchenette cleaning

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What Does a Janitorial Service Do?

A janitorial service focuses on daily or frequent maintenance rather than deep or specialty cleaning.

Typical duties of janitorial staff include:

  • Maintaining cleanliness throughout the facility

  • Preventing germ buildup and cross-contamination

  • Ensuring washrooms meet hygiene standards

  • Keeping workspaces visually professional

  • Supporting workplace health and safety compliance

Difference Between Janitorial Services and Commercial Cleaning

Many Canadian business owners use the terms janitorial services and commercial cleaning interchangeably.
In reality, they serve different purposes and work best together.

Janitorial Services (Routine Maintenance Cleaning)

Janitorial services focus on daily or frequent cleaning tasks that maintain cleanliness, hygiene, and order in a facility.

They are designed to keep your workplace consistently presentable and sanitary.

Typical janitorial services include:

  • Vacuuming carpets and mats

  • Sweeping and mopping hard floors

  • Dusting desks, shelves, and ledges

  • Cleaning and disinfecting washrooms

  • Emptying garbage and recycling bins

  • Wiping high-touch surfaces

  • Restocking restroom supplies

Best for:
Offices, retail stores, medical clinics, schools, warehouses, and multi-tenant buildings.

Commercial Cleaning Services (Deep or Specialty Cleaning)

Commercial cleaning services are periodic deep-cleaning or specialty services performed monthly, quarterly, or annually.

They target buildup, stains, and hidden contamination that routine janitorial cleaning cannot remove.

Common commercial cleaning services include:

  • Carpet shampooing and extraction

  • Floor stripping, sealing, and waxing

  • Post-construction cleaning

  • High-rise or interior window washing

  • Power washing

  • Deep restroom sanitization

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Key Difference Summary

FeatureJanitorial ServicesCommercial Cleaning
FrequencyDaily or multiple times per weekMonthly, quarterly, or annually
FocusRoutine upkeep and hygieneDeep or specialty cleaning
PurposeMaintain cleanlinessRestore and protect surfaces
Best UseOngoing maintenancePeriodic intensive cleaning

Most Canadian businesses require both for complete facility care.

Types of Janitorial Services in Canada

Professional janitorial services are customized based on building type, traffic volume, and hygiene requirements.

1. Commercial Janitorial Services

Commercial janitorial services are ideal for:

  • Office buildings

  • Retail stores

  • Shopping centres

  • Warehouses

  • Corporate facilities

These services focus on maintaining professional appearance and employee health.

Popular service areas include:

  • Janitorial services Vancouver BC

  • Janitorial services Mississauga

  • Janitorial services Calgary

  • Janitorial services Surrey BC

  • Janitorial services Brampton

2. Hospital Janitorial Services

Hospital janitorial services follow strict Canadian infection-control standards and medical sanitation protocols.

They are essential for protecting patients, staff, and visitors.

Services include:

  • Medical-grade disinfecting

  • Terminal room cleaning

  • Operating room sanitation

  • Biohazard waste handling

  • High-touch surface disinfection

Used by:

  • Hospitals

  • Medical clinics

  • Long-term care facilities

  • Dental and diagnostic centres

3. Educational Facility Janitorial Services

Designed for:

  • Schools

  • Colleges

  • Universities

These services prioritize hygiene, safety, and infection prevention.

Key focus areas:

  • Classroom sanitation

  • Washroom hygiene

  • High-touch disinfection

  • Gym and cafeteria cleaning

  • Hallway and stairwell maintenance

4. Industrial and Warehouse Janitorial Services

Built for:

  • Warehouses

  • Manufacturing plants

  • Distribution centres

Includes:

  • Dust and debris control

  • Spill cleanup

  • Restroom and breakroom sanitation

  • Safety-compliance cleaning

  • Equipment-area cleaning

Trusted Commercial Cleaners – Professional janitorial services for Canadian businesses of all sizes.

Why Janitorial Services Matter for Canadian Businesses

1. Health and Hygiene

According to Health Canada, regular surface cleaning significantly reduces contamination and lowers infection transmission risk in shared spaces.

This is critical for:

  • Offices

  • Schools

  • Medical facilities

2. Professional Appearance

A clean facility:

  • Improves employee morale

  • Increases customer trust

  • Strengthens brand credibility

First impressions matter in Canadian business environments.

3. Workplace Productivity

Research from the University of Arizona shows contaminated surfaces can harbour bacteria for up to 48 hours.

Regular janitorial cleaning:

  • Reduces employee sick days

  • Improves indoor air quality

  • Supports mental well-being

4. Regulatory Compliance

Canadian employers must comply with:

  • Provincial workplace safety regulations

  • Public-health sanitation standards

Professional janitorial services help maintain compliance and reduce liability.

Real-World Example (Canada)

A medical clinic in Mississauga, Ontario hired professional hospital janitorial services after recurring patient complaints.

Results within 60 days:

  • 38% reduction in patient complaints

  • Improved infection-control audit scores

  • Higher patient satisfaction ratings

How Often Should Janitorial Services Be Performed?

Facility TypeRecommended Frequency
OfficeDaily or 3–5× per week
Medical ClinicDaily or multiple shifts
Retail StoreDaily
SchoolDaily
Warehouse2–5× per week

How to Choose the Right Janitorial Services Provider in Canada

1. Verify Experience and Credentials

Look for:

  • Years in business

  • Industry specialization

  • Proof of insurance

  • WSIB compliance

2. Confirm Scope of Services

Ensure the provider includes:

  • Routine cleaning

  • Disinfection

  • Restroom care

  • Waste removal

3. Ask About Cleaning Standards

Confirm:

  • Use of Health Canada-approved disinfectants

  • Infection-control protocols

  • Staff training programs

4. Look for Local Coverage

Reliable providers should serve:

  • Vancouver

  • Kelowna

  • Victoria BC

  • Kamloops

  • Abbotsford

5. Request a Custom Quote

Avoid flat pricing without a site inspection.
Professional companies provide tailored pricing.

Janitorial Services Near Me: What to Expect

When searching “janitorial services near me” in Canada, a professional provider should offer:

  • On-site assessment

  • Custom cleaning plan

  • Transparent pricing

  • Trained, uniformed staff

  • Quality-assurance inspections

Common Add-On Services

  • Interior window cleaning

  • Carpet spot cleaning

  • Day porter services

  • Supply restocking

  • Emergency cleanup

Costs of Janitorial Services in Canada (2025 Estimates)

Facility SizeMonthly Cost
Small Office (2,000 sq ft)$600–$1,200
Medium Office (10,000 sq ft)$2,000–$4,000
Medical Clinic$2,500–$6,000

Pricing depends on:

  • Cleaning frequency

  • Scope of services

  • Facility condition

  • Location

Best Practices for Maximizing Janitorial Service Value

  • Schedule cleaning outside business hours

  • Conduct quarterly quality audits

  • Use written cleaning checklists

  • Maintain open communication

  • Track performance KPIs

Conclusion

Janitorial services are a critical operational investment for Canadian businesses.
They support health, regulatory compliance, professional appearance, and long-term facility care.

Get Cleaning Quote – Receive a tailored janitorial plan with transparent pricing today.

Whether you operate an office in Vancouver, a clinic in Mississauga, or a warehouse in Calgary, professional commercial janitorial services deliver measurable value.

Choosing the right provider protects your people, your reputation, and your property.

FAQ's

What are janitorial services?

Janitorial services are routine cleaning and basic maintenance tasks performed on a daily or scheduled basis to keep commercial and institutional buildings clean, hygienic, and orderly. These services typically include vacuuming, mopping, restroom sanitation, waste removal, surface disinfection, and general upkeep to support a healthy and professional environment.

Janitorial services focus on regular, day-to-day cleaning tasks that maintain cleanliness and hygiene, such as floor care, washroom cleaning, and garbage removal. Commercial cleaning refers to less frequent deep-cleaning or specialty services, including carpet shampooing, floor stripping and waxing, post-construction cleaning, and detailed disinfection.

A janitorial service performs routine cleaning duties such as sweeping, mopping, vacuuming, dusting, cleaning and disinfecting restrooms, emptying garbage and recycling bins, wiping high-touch surfaces, and maintaining breakrooms and common areas to ensure a consistently clean and safe facility.

Yes, hospital janitorial services follow strict medical sanitation and infection-control standards. They include medical-grade disinfecting, terminal room cleaning, biohazard waste handling, operating room sanitation, and high-touch surface disinfection to protect patients, staff, and visitors from contamination and infection risks.

Most facilities require janitorial services daily or three to five times per week, depending on building size, foot traffic, and hygiene requirements. Medical clinics, schools, and retail stores usually need daily cleaning, while warehouses and offices may need service several times per week.

Yes, janitorial services are considered a legitimate and deductible business expense in Canada. Businesses can claim cleaning and maintenance costs as operating expenses when filing corporate or small business taxes, as long as the services are directly related to business operations.

Janitorial services are defined as routine cleaning and maintenance tasks carried out regularly to maintain hygiene, safety, and cleanliness in commercial, institutional, and industrial buildings. These services support workplace health standards, professional appearance, and long-term facility maintenance.

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